concealing records relating to financial condition) and certain debts (e.g. spousal what is a credit report Bangor and child support, student loans, some taxes) will not be discharged even though the debtor is generally discharged from his or her debt. Many individuals in financial distress own only exempt property (e.g. clothes, household goods, an older car) and will not have to surrender any property to the trustee. The amount of property that a debtor may exempt varies from state to state.
Chapter 7 relief is available only once in any eight year period. Generally, the rights of secured creditors to their collateral continues even though their debt is discharged. For example, absent some arrangement by a debtor to surrender a car or "reaffirm" a debt, the creditor with what is a credit report Bangor a security interest in the debtor's car may repossess the car even if the debt to the creditor is discharged. The 2005 amendments to the Bankruptcy Code introduced the "means test" for eligibility for chapter 7. An individual who fails the means test will have his or her chapter 7 case dismissed or may have to convert his or her case to a case under chapter 13. Generally, a trustee will sell most of the debtor’s assets to pay off creditors. 3 free credit report
However, certain assets of the debtor are protected to some extent. For example, Social Security payments, unemployment compensation, and limited values of your equity in a home, car, or truck, household goods and appliances, trade tools, and books are protected. However, these exemptions vary from state to state. In Chapter 13, the debtor retains ownership and possession of all of his or her assets, but must devote some portion of his or her future income to repaying creditors, generally over a period of three to five years.
The amount of payment and the period of the repayment plan depend upon a variety of factors, including the value of the debtor's property and the amount of a debtor's income and expenses. Secured creditors may be entitled to greater payment than unsecured creditors. commercial credit report
Relief under Chapter 13 is available only to individuals with regular income whose debts do not exceed prescribed limits. If you are an individual or a sole proprietor, you are allowed to file for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy to repay all or part of your debts. Under this chapter, you can propose a repayment plan in which to pay your creditors over three to five years. If your monthly income is less than the state's median income, your plan will be for three years unless the court finds "just cause" to extend the plan for a longer period. If your monthly income is greater than your state's median income, the plan must generally be for five years. In contrast to Chapter 7, the debtor in what is a credit report Bangor Chapter 13 may keep all of his or her property, whether or not exempt. If the plan appears feasible and what is a credit report Bangor if the debtor complies with all the what is a credit report Bangor other requirements, the bankruptcy court will what is a credit report Bangor typically confirm the plan and the debtor and creditors will be bound by its terms. Creditors have no say in the formulation of the plan other than what is a credit report Bangor to object to the plan, if appropriate, on the grounds that it does not comply with one of the what is a credit report Bangor Code's statutory requirements. free annual credit report federal Generally, the payments what is a credit report Bangor are made to a trustee who in turn disburses the funds in accordance with the terms of the confirmed plan. When the debtor completes payments pursuant to the terms of the plan, the court will formally grant the debtor a discharge of the debts provided for in the plan. However, if the debtor fails to make the agreed upon payments or fails to seek or gain court approval of a modified plan, a bankruptcy court will often dismiss the case on the motion of the trustee. Pursuant to the dismissal, creditors will typically resume pursuit of state law remedies to the extent a debt remains unpaid.
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